【工具】英文常用缩写
Mar 21, 2021工具日常工作英文常用缩写
邮件常用
- CC:carbon copy,抄送
- BCC:Blind Carbon Copy,隐秘抄送,收件人不会知道还有其它接收者的存在
- FYI:for your information,供你参考。如“FYI, this is the update I got from the team.这是我从团队获得的最新消息,供你参考。”
- TBA:To be Announced,待公布
- TBC:To be confirmed,待确认
- TBD:to be determined,待定,待商议
- FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题
- EOD:end of the day,今天前
- ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival,预计抵达时间
- EOB:End of Business,下班前
- COB:close of the business,业务完成前。和EOB这两个词都是指下班前。需要催促某人在下班前给到回复的时候可以用用它们。“Please let me know your thoughts COB today.请在今天下班前让我知道你们的决定。”
- VP:Vice President,副总裁
- IAM:in a meeting,在开会
- WAH:work at home,在家办公
- WFH:Work From Home,在家工作
- KPI:Key performance indicator,关键绩效指标
- OOO:out of office,不在办公室
- PA:Performance Appraisal,绩效考核
- PTO:Paid Time Off,带薪休假
- MOM:Month over Month,月度比较
- N/A:Not Applicable,不适用
- NDA:Non-disclosure agreement,保密协议
- YOY:Year over Year,年度比较
云服务类型
- SaaS:Software-as-a-Service,软件即服务
- PaaS:Platform-as-a-Service,平台即服务
- IaaS:Infrastructure-as-a-Service,基础架构即服务
- CaaS:Communications-as-a-Service,通讯即服务(也可称为协作即服务)
- DaaS:Datacenter-as-a-Service,数据中心即服务
- MaaS:Machine-as-a-Service,物联网即服务
- XaaS:Anything-as-a-Service/Everything-as-a-Service,一切即服务
计算机单词及缩写
- IS:information system,信息系统
- MIS:management information system,管理信息系统
- TPS:Transaction process system,事务处理系统
- DSS:Decision support system,决策支持系统
- ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划
- MRP:Material Requirement Planning,物料需求计划
- MRPⅡ:Manufacturing Resource Planning,制造资源计划
- BSP:Business System Planning,企业系统规划
- CAD:Computer Aided Design,计算机辅助设计
- OCR:Optical Character Recognition,光学字符识别
- SA:Structured Analysis,结构化分析方法
- OOA:Object-Oriented Analysis,面向对象分析方法
- OOD:Object-Oriented Design,面向对象设计
- OOP:Object-Oriented Programming,面向对象编程
- DFD:Data Flow Diagram,数据流图
- DD:Data Dictionary,数据字典
- E-R:Entity Relationship Diagram,E-R图
- OLAP:On-Line Analytical Processing,在线联机分析处理
- OLTP:On-Line Transaction Processing,联机事务处理系统
- EDI:Electronic Data Interchan,电子数据交换
- CRM:Customer Relationship Management,客户关系管理
- SCM:Supply Chain Management,供应链管理
- Data Mining,数据挖掘
- Data Warehouse:数据仓库
- Database:数据库
- Data Mart:数据集市
- ITIL:Information Technology Infrastructure Library,信息技术基础架构库
- ITSM:IT Service Management,IT服务管理
- Message:消息
- Communication:消息通信
- UML:Unified Modeling Language,统一建模语言
- Use case diagram,用例图
- Class diagram,类图
- Object diagram,对象图
- Component diagram,构件图
- Deployment diagram,部署图
- State diagram,状态图
- Sequence diagram,序列图
- Collaboration diagram,协作图
- Activity diagram,活动图
- C/S,Client/Server,客户机/服务器
- B/S,Browser/Server,浏览器/服务器
- SOA,Service Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构
- Middleware,中间件
- RPC,Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用
- Web Services,Web服务
- SOAP,Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议
- WSDL,Web Services Description Language,Web服务描述语言
- UDDI,Universal Description,Discovery and Integration,通用描述、发现与集成服务
- XML:Extensible Markup Language,可拓展标记语言
- HTML:Hypertext Markup Language,超文本标记语言
- Component,构件
- Container,容器
- WorkFlow,工作流
- WFMS,Workflow Management System,工作管理系统
- CORBA,Common Object Request Broker Architecture,公共对象请求代理体系结构
- OMG,Object Management Group,对象管理组织
- DCOM,Distributed Component Object Model,分布式构件对象模型
- API,Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口
- GUI,Graphical User Interface,图形用户界面
- Logic View,逻辑视图
- Development View,开发视图
- Module View,模块视图
- Process View,进程视图
- Physical View,物理视图
- Scenarios,场景
- Attribute,属性
- Object,对象
- Class,类
- Inheritance,继承
- Dependency,依赖
- Generalization,泛化
- Aggregation,聚合
- Composite,组合
- Association,关联
- function,函数
- template,模版
- LAN,Local Area Network,局域网
- Ethernet,以太网
- Token King,令牌环网
- WAN,Wide Area Network,广域网
- Proxy,代理
- Server,服务器
- Workstation,工作站
- Bridge,网桥
- Router,路由器
- Gateway,网关
- Switch,交换机
- OSI,Open System Interconnect,开放式互联系统
- Physical Layer,物理层
- Datalink Layer,数据链路层
- Network Layer,网络层
- Transport Layer,传输层
- Session Layer,会话层
- Presentation Layer,表示层
- Application Layer,应用层
- Virus,病毒
- Firewall,防火墙
- Directory structure,目录结构
- TCP,Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议
- UDP,User Datagram Protocol,用户数据包协议
- ARP,Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议
- URL,Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位器
- FTP,File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议
- DHCP,Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机设置协议。
- PPTP,Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点协议
- ATM,Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式
- DAS,Direct-Attached Storage,直接连接存储
- NAS,Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储
- SAN,Storage Area Network,存储区域网络
- PDS,Premises Distribution System,综合布线系统
- Work Area Subsystem,工作区子系统
- Horizontal Backbone Subsystem,水平干线子系统
- Administrator Subsystem,管理子系统
- Backbone Subsystem,垂直干线子系统
- Campus Backbone Subsystem,楼宇(建筑群)子系统
- Equipment Room Subsystem,设备间子系统
- SQA,Software Quality Assurance,软件质量保证
- Performance,性能
- Reliability,可靠性
- Availability,可用性
- Security,安全性
- Modifiability,可修改性
- Maintainability,可维护性
- Extendibility,可拓展性
- Reassemble,结构重组
- Portability,可移植性
- Functionality,功能性
- FDMA,Frequency Division Multiple Access,频分多址
- WDMA,Wave Division Multiple Access,波分多址
- TDMA,Time Division Multiple Access,时分多址
- CMDA,Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址
- ADSL,Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户环路
- HDSL,High-speed Digital Subscriber Line,高速率数字用户线路
- VDSL,Very-high-bit-rate Digital SUbscriber loop,甚高速数字用户环路
- HFC,Hybrid FIber-Coaxial,混合光纤同轴电缆网
- DDN,Digital Data Network,数字数据网
- VPN,Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网
- AON,Active Optical Network,有源光网络
- PON,Passive Optical Network,无源光网络
- SDH,Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步光网络
- PDH,Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy,异步光网络
- FTTR,Fiber To The Remote module,光纤到远端接入点
- FTTB,Fiber To The Building,光纤到楼
- FTTC,Fiber To The Curb,光纤到路边
- FTTZ,Fiber To The Zone,光纤到小区
- FTTH,Fiber To The Home,光纤到户
- IPSec,The Internet Protocol Security,Internet协议安全性
- PKI,Public Key Infrastructure,公钥基础设施
- PMI,Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施
- CA,Certification Authorization,认证机关
- Confidentiality,机密性
- Integrity,完整性
- Non-Repudiation,不可否认性
- G2E,Government to Employee,政府对公务员
- G2B,Government to Business,政府对企业
- G2G,Government to Government,政府部门之间
- G2C,Government to Citizen,政府对公众
- BI,Business Intelligence,商业智能
- EC,Electronic commerce,电子商务
- B2B,Business to Business,企业对企业
- B2C,Business to Customer,企业对消费者
- C2C,Customer to Customer,消费者对消费者
- ISO,International Organization for Standardization,国际标准化组织
- IEC,International Electro technical Commission,国际电工委员会
- ITU,International Telecommunications Union,国际电信联盟
- IEEE,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,电气电子工程师协会
- ANSI,American National Standards Institute,美国国家标准协会
- GIS,Geography Information System,地理信息系统
- Cloud Computing,云计算
- Grid Computing,网格计算
- Distributed Computing,分布式计算
- IOT,Internet of Things,物联网
- RAID,Redundant Array of Independent Disk,独立冗余磁盘阵列
- RFID,Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别
- Information Security,信息安全
- DES,Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
- IDEA,International Data Encryption Algorithm,国际加密数据算法
- RSA,由Ron Rivest,Adi Shamirh,Len Adleman三个人创建,著名非对称加密
- Big Data,大数据
管理词汇
- Projects,项目
- PMBOK,Project Management Body of Knowledge,项目管理知识体系
- Operations,运作
- Process,过程
- Activity,活动
- Activity Description,活动描述
- Activity Definition,活动定义
- Activity List,活动清单
- Phases,阶段
- Approve,批准
- Product Life Cycle,产品生命周期
- PMO,Project Management Office,项目管理办公室
- Project Charter,项目章程
- Project Manager,项目经理
- Project Sponsor,项目发起人
- Project Stakeholders,项目干系人
- Project Management Plan,项目管理计划
- Project team,项目团队
- Functional Organization,职能组织
- Matrix Organization,矩阵型组织
- Project Organization,项目型组织
- PMIS,Project Management Information System,项目管理信息系统
- Project Management Process Group,项目管理过程组
- Initiating Process,启动过程组
- Planning Process,计划过程组
- Exectuing Process,执行过程组
- Controlling Process,控制过程组
- Closing Process,收尾过程组
- Plan,计划
- Rolling Wave Plan,滚动式计划。
- Do,行动
- Check,检查
- Action,处理
- Walkthrough,走查
- Inspection,审查
- Review,评审
- Demonstration,论证
- Round-robin Review,轮查
- Defect,缺陷
- Brainstorming,头脑风暴法
- CMM,Capability Maturity Model,能力成熟度模型
- CMMI,Capability Maturity Model Integration,能力成熟度模型集成
- Input,输入
- Output,输出
- Tool,工具
- Method,方式
- Technology,技术
- Enterprise Environmental Factors,事业环境因素
- Organizational Process Assets,组织过程资产
- SOW,Statement Of Work,工作说明书
- CR,Change Request,变更请求
- CCB,Change Control Board,变更控制委员会
- WBS,Work Breakdown Structure,工作分解结构
- Delphi,德尔菲法
- CPM,Critical Path Method,关键路线法
- Gantt Chart,甘特图
- Bar Chart,横道图
- PERT,Program Evaluation and Review Technique,计划评审技术
- Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique,图形评审技术
- Analogous Estimating,类比估算
- Expert Judgment,专家判断
- Monte Carlo Analysis,蒙特卡洛分析
- Sensitivity Analysis,灵敏度分析
- Three-point Estimate,三点估算
- Pareto Chart,帕累托图
- Reserve Analysis,预留分析
- COCOMO,Constructive Cost Model,构造性成本模型
- ADM,Arrow Diagram Method,箭线图法
- PDM,Precedence Diagram Method,前导图法
- Bottom-Up-Estimating,自底向上法
- Decision Tree Analysis,决策树分析
- AOA,Active On the Arrow,双代号网络图法
- Critical Design Review,关键设计评审
- Workaround,权变措施
- S-Curve,S曲线
- Schedule,进度
- Schedule Analysis,进度计划分析
- Schedule Compression,进度计划压缩
- Schedule Control,进度计划控制
- Dummy Activity,虚活动
- Optimistic time,乐观时间
- Most likely time,最可能时间
- Pessimistic time,悲观时间
- ES,Earliest Start Time,最早开始时间
- EF,Earliest Finish Time,最早完成时间
- LS,Latest Start Time,最迟开始时间
- LF,Latest Finish Time,最迟完成时间
- TF,Total Float,总时差
- FF,Free Float,自由时差
- Crashing,压缩、赶工
- Concurrent Engineering,并行工程
- Resource Calendar,资源日历
- Resource Leveling,资源平衡
- Resource Planning,资源规划
- Fast Tracking,快速跟进
- Product Scope,产品范围
- Project Scope,项目范围
- Scope Change,范围变更
- Scope Creep,范围蔓延
- Scope Definition,范围定义
- Scope Verification,范围验证
- Work Package,工作包
- Cost,成本
- ABC,Activity Based Costing,基于活动的成本核算
- EVM,Earned Value Management,挣值管理
- PV,Plan Value,计划工作量的预算费用
- AC,Actual Cost,已完成工作量的实际费用
- EV,Earned Value,已完成工作量的预算成本
- SV,Schedule Variance,进度偏差
- CV,Cost Variance,费用偏差
- CPI,Cost Performed Index,成本极小指标
- SPI,Schedule Performed Index,进度绩效指标
- EAC,Estimate At Completion,完成时估算
- BAC,Budget At Completion,计划总额
- ETC,Estimate To Complete,完成尚需成本估算
- Cost Estimating,成本估算
- Cost Budget,成本预算
- Cost Variance,成本偏差
- Cost of Quality,质量成本
- Quality,质量
- TQM,Total Quality Management,全面质量管理
- QA,Quality Assurance,质量保证
- QC,Quality Control,质量控制
- Acceptable Quality Level,可接受质量水平
- Deliverable,可交付物
- Benchmarking Analysis,基准比较分析法
- OBS,Organizational Breakdown Structure,组织分解结构
- RBS,Resource Breakdown Structure,资源分解结构
- RAM,Responsibility Assignment Matrix,责任分配矩阵
- Virtual Team,虚拟团队
- Team Development,团队建设
- Team members,团队成员
- Communicate,沟通
- Communication Channel,沟通渠道
- Communication Plan,沟通计划
- Information Distribution,信息分发
- Performance Report,绩效报告
- Problem Solving,问题解决
- Compromise,妥协
- Smooth,圆滑
- Force,强迫
- Withdrawal,撤退
- Risk,风险
- Risk Distinguish,风险识别
- Risk Analysis,风险分析
- Quantitative Risk Analysis,定量风险分析
- Qualitative Risk Analysis,定性风险分析
- Risk Response,风险应对
- Risk Acceptance,风险接受
- Risk Aversion,风险规避
- Risk Mitigation,风险缓解
- Residual Transference,风险转移
- Residual Risk,残余风险
- CM,Configuration Management,配置管理
- CCB,Configuration Management Board,配置管理委员会
- CMO,Configuration Management Officer,配置管理员
- CI,Configuration Items,配置项
- Version,版本
- Document,文档
- System Documentation,系统文档
- User Documentation,用户文档
- Product Documentation,产品文档
- Configuration Library,配置库
- Development Library,开发库
- Controlled Library,受控库
- Product Library,产品库
- Base Line,基线
- Milestone,里程碑
- Check Point,检查点
- Configuration Status Report,配置状态报告
- Outsourcing,外包
- APR,Acquisition Plan Review,采购计划评审
- Strategy,战略
- SWOT,Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats
- Supervisor,监理
- Checklist,检查单
- RFP,Request for Proposal,请求建议书
- RFQ,Request for Quotation,请求报价单
- Contract,合同
- Contract Administration,合同管理
- Contract Close-out,合同收尾
- Contract Target Cost,合同目标成本
- CPFF,Cost Plus Fixed Fee,成本加固定费用(合同)
- CPIF,Cost Plus Incentive Fee,成本加奖励费用(合同)
- FFP,Firm Fixed Price,折线现金流
- Claim,索赔
- Accept,验收
- Acceptance Standard,验收标准
Author
My name is Micheal Wayne and this is my blog.
I am a front-end software engineer.
Contact: michealwayne@163.com